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Ti-662鈦合金棒材的組織和性能

發(fā)布人:上海艾荔艾金屬材料有限公司bt990.com.cn 更新時間:2015-08-27
對Ti-662鈦合金棒材進行鍛造、固溶及時效處理,利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、SEM 及力學(xué)性能試驗對該合金3種狀態(tài)下的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能進行研究。
Ti-662鈦合金棒材的組織和性能Microstructure and properties of Ti-662 alloy bars
對Ti-662鈦合金棒材進行鍛造、固溶及時效處理,利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、SEM 及力學(xué)性能試驗對該合金3種狀態(tài)下的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能進行研究。結(jié)果表明:Ti-662鈦合金鍛棒的組織為初生等軸α+β轉(zhuǎn)變組織,其強度較高,伸長率較大,抗拉強度達到1 149 MPa,伸長率為16.5%;合金經(jīng)固溶熱處理后初生α相明顯增多,主要組織為初生α相、馬氏體轉(zhuǎn)變的α′相和亞穩(wěn)β相,合金強度和伸長率有所降低,但斷面收縮率有所提高,說明固溶處理有一定的軟化作用;經(jīng)固溶處理后的棒材在時效處理過程中,亞穩(wěn)態(tài)組織析出細小彌散的次生α相,使合金強度明顯強化,塑性略有降低,且隨著時效溫度的升高,強化效果下降,塑性隨之提高。
The microstructure and properties of Ti-662 alloy under three conditions were investigated by using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and measurements of mechanical properties for the bars processed by forging, solution and aging treatment. The results show that the as-forged microstructures of Ti-662 alloy bars are fine isothermal primary α and transition β phases, the strength and elongation are higher, the tensile strength and elongation of the alloy are 1 149 MPa and 16.5%, respectively. After solution heat treatment, the quantity of primary α phase of the alloy increases significantly, and the microstructures are mainly composed of isothermal primary α, martensite α′ and metastable β phases. The strength and elongation decrease, but the reduction of area increases, which indicate that solution treatment has a softening effect. Fine dispersion secondary α phase precipitates from the metastable structures after solution and in aging process, and the alloy can be strengthened significantly with slightly reduced plasticity. With the increase of the aging temperature, the strengthening effect reduces, and the plasticity increases.
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